How to Make Smart Home Automation System using Arduino?

Components Required:-

  • ARDUINO UNO DEVELOPMENT BOARD
  •  GSM SIM 900A MODULE

• PIR SENSOR (Passive Infrared Sensor)
• ULTRASONIC SENSOR AND BUZZER
• DHT11 TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY SENSOR
• LDR (Light Dependent Resistor)
• RELAY
• BULB
• RESISTORS AND CONNECTING WIRES

 

Block Diagram for Component Connection:

Methodology:-

Programming is written in C language and burnt in ARDUINO UNO

DEVELOPMENT BOARD. PIR SENSOR senses the residents and gives
signal to the LDR which will detect and measure the level of brightness or
darkness. If there is darkness then the bulb connected to the AC supply through
Relay will turn on, else it turn off. DHT 11 sensor is connected to the fan and
the fan will automatically turn on at a certain temperature and will automatically
turn off if temperature falls below a certain limit.
Ultrasonic sensor is used here as an obstacle detector which can be installed at
those places where our valuable items have been kept, i.e Almira ,Cupboard
,etc. When the residents are not at home and if someone comes near it with the
intention of theft then it will detect and send signal to sound the buzzer to alert
nearby residents and also send SMS alert on the number of the owner using
GSM SIM 900A module.5V DC and 2A Current is required for working of
GSM module which can be easily supplied.

 

Source Code:-

#include

SoftwareSerial gsm(2,3);

#define echoPin 7//echo pin

#define trigpin 8//trigger pin

#define FAN 11

#define BUZZ 12

#define LIGHT 13

#define PIR A2

#define LDR A1

int a=0;

int b=0;
int pinDHT11 = 9;
SimpleDHT11 dht11(pinDHT11);
long duration;//duration used to calculate distance
float distance;
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once:
//pinMode(5,INPUT);
//pinMode(6,INPUT);
pinMode(LDR,INPUT);
pinMode(PIR,INPUT);
pinMode(pinDHT11,INPUT);
pinMode(echoPin,INPUT);
pinMode(FAN,OUTPUT);
pinMode(BUZZ,OUTPUT);
pinMode(LIGHT,OUTPUT);
pinMode(trigpin,OUTPUT);
gsm.begin(9600);
Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
a=analogRead(PIR);
b=analogRead(LDR);
Serial.println(“LDR VALUE”);
Serial.println(b);
delay(1000);
Serial.println(“PIR VALUE”);
Serial.println(a);
delay(1000);
if(a>50)
{
if(b>=150)
{
digitalWrite(BUZZ,LOW);
digitalWrite(LIGHT,HIGH);
//Serial.println(“Anybody present out of our room”); //…………………..
}
else
{
digitalWrite(BUZZ,LOW);
digitalWrite(LIGHT,LOW);
}
}
else
{
if(b>=100)
{
digitalWrite(BUZZ,LOW);
digitalWrite(LIGHT,HIGH);
Serial.println(“Anybody Present here so light is on”);
}
else
{
digitalWrite(BUZZ,LOW);
digitalWrite(LIGHT,LOW);
}
}
//================ULTRASONIC SENSOR =======================
digitalWrite(trigpin,LOW);
delayMicroseconds(2);

digitalWrite(trigpin,HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);

digitalWrite(trigpin,LOW );
duration =pulseIn(echoPin,HIGH);
//calculate the distance in cm based on the speed of sound.
distance =duration*0.034/2;
Serial.println(“distance Value”);
Serial.println(distance);
delay(100);

if ( distance>=10)
{
//digitalWrite(BUZZ,HIGH);
Serial.println(“Any Person try to touch my device”);
delay(1000);
//=========NEW==============
digitalWrite(BUZZ,HIGH);
delay(10000);
gsm.println(“AT+CMGF=1”);
delay(1000);
gsm.println(“AT+CMGS=\”+917488248448\”\r”); //write your mobile no. here
delay(1000);
gsm.println(“INTRUDER IN YOUR HOUSE”);
delay(100);
gsm.println((char)26);
delay(1000);
Serial.println(“MESSAGE SENT”);
delay(1000);
}
else
{
digitalWrite(BUZZ,LOW);
}
//==========WORKING ON TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY SENSOR================
// start working…
Serial.println(“=================================”);
Serial.println(“Sample DHT11…”);
delay(1000);

// read without samples.
byte temperature = 0;
byte humidity = 0;
int err = SimpleDHTErrSuccess;
if ((err = dht11.read(&temperature, &humidity, NULL)) != SimpleDHTErrSuccess) {
Serial.print(“Read DHT11 failed, err=”); Serial.println(err);//delay(1000);
return;
}
int x=(int)temperature;
int y=(int)humidity;
Serial.print(“Sample OK: “);
Serial.println(x);
// Serial.print(” *C, “);
Serial.println(y);
//Serial.println(” H”);

// DHT11 sampling rate is 1HZ.
delay(1500);
if(x>=20)
{
digitalWrite(FAN,HIGH);
// delay(1000);
Serial.println(“Temperature is up to 20C so FAN is ON.”); } else { digitalWrite(FAN,LOW); Serial.println(“Temperature is less than 20C so FAN is OFF.”);
}
}

Prototype:-

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